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Beans & Peas
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A pulse
is an annual
leguminous
crop yielding
from one to twelve grains or seeds of variable size, shape, and
color within a pod. Pulses are used for food and animal feed. The
term "pulse", as used by the
Food and Agricultural Organization
(FAO), is reserved for crops harvested solely for the dry grain.
This excludes green beans and green peas, which are considered
vegetable crops. Also excluded are crops that are mainly grown for
oil extraction (oilseeds
like
soybeans and
peanuts), and
crops which are used exclusively for sowing (clovers, alfalfa).
However, many of the varieties so classified and given below are
also used as vegetables, with their beans in pods while young cooked
in whole cuisines and sold for the purpose; for example black eyed
beans, lima beans and Toor or pigeon peas are thus eaten as fresh
green beans cooked as part of a meal. Pulses are important food
crops due to their high
protein and
essential amino acid
content. Like many leguminous crops, pulses play a key role in
crop rotation
due to their ability to
fix nitrogen.
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International Organizations
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Useful Links
OECD
FAO
WTO
World
Bank
IMF
Eurostat
The European Union's
Publications Office
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